A mass resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface is attached to one end of a spring; the other end is fixed to a wall. It takes 3.2 J of work to compress the spring by 0.11 m . If the spring is compressed, and the mass is released from rest, it experiences a maximum acceleration of 12 m/s2. Find the value of the spring constant and (b) the mass?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a).[tex]K=528.92 \frac{N}{m}[/tex]

b).[tex]m=4.84kg[/tex]

Explanation:

a).

The work of the spring is find by the formula:

[tex]w_s =\frac{1}{2}*k*x^2[/tex]

So knowing the work can find the constant K'

[tex]3.2J =\frac{1}{2}*k*(0.11m)^2[/tex]

Solve for K'

[tex]K=\frac{2*W_s}{x^2}=\frac{2*3.2J}{0.11m^2}[/tex]

[tex]K=528.92 \frac{N}{m}[/tex]

b).

The force of the spring realice a motion so using the force and knowing the accelerations can find the mass

[tex]F=m*a[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{F}{a}=\frac{K*x}{a}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{528.9*0.11m}{12m/s^2}[/tex]

[tex]m=4.84kg[/tex]