The potential energy function for a system of particles is given by U(x) 5 2x3 1 2x2 1 3x, where x is the position of one particle in the system. (a) Determine the force Fx on the particle as a function of x. (b) For what values of x is the force equal to zero

Respuesta :

Explanation:

The potential energy function for a system of particles is given by :

[tex]U(x)=2x^3-2x^2-3x[/tex]

(a) The relation between the force and the potential energy is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{dU}{dx}[/tex]

[tex]F=\dfrac{d(2x^3-2x^2-3x)}{dx}[/tex]

[tex]F=6x^2-4x-3[/tex]

(b) Putting the equation of force equals to 0 such that,

[tex]6x^2+4x+3=0[/tex]

On solving the above equation we get the values of x as :

x = -0.448 m

x = 1.115 m

So, at  x = -0.448 m and x = 1.115 m the value of force equal to zero.

Hence, this is the required solution.