If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the player and the ground is 0.49, how far does the player slide before coming to rest?

Respuesta :

The player covers a distance of 7.1 m before coming to rest

Explanation:

The motion of the player is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation to find the distance through which the player has slided:

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as[/tex] (1)

where

v = 0 is the final velocity (he comes to a stop)

u = 8.25 m/s is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance covered by the player

We need to find an expression for the acceleration. The only force acting on the player, which is the force responsible for his deceleration, is the force of kinetic friction:

[tex]F_f = -\mu_k m g[/tex]

where

[tex]\mu_k = 0.49[/tex] is the coefficient of kinetic friction

m is the mass of the player

[tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration of gravity

The negative sign is due to the fact that the direction of the force is opposite to the motion of the player

According to Newton's second law, therefore the acceleration of the player is

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{-\mu_k mg}{m}=-\mu_k g[/tex]

So now we can substitute into (1) and find the distance covered by the player:

[tex]v^2-u^2 = -2\mu_k g s\\s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{-2\mu_k g}=\frac{0-(8.25)^2}{-2(0.49)(9.8)}=7.1 m[/tex]

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