Two football players collide head-on in midair while trying to catch a thrown football. The first player is 98.5 kg and has an initial velocity of 6.05 m/s, while the second player is 119 kg and has an initial velocity of −3.50 m/s. What is their velocity (in m/s) just after impact if they cling together? (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)

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Answer:

[tex]v_f=0.825m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

We must use conservation of linear momentum before and after the collision, [tex]p_i=p_f[/tex]

Before the collision we have:

[tex]p_i=p_1+p_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

where these are the masses are initial velocities of both players.

After the collision we have:

[tex]p_f=(m_1+m_2)v_f[/tex]

since they clong together, acting as one body.

This means we have:

[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v_f[/tex]

Or:

[tex]v_f=\frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

Which for our values is:

[tex]v_f=\frac{(98.5kg)(6.05m/s)+(119kg)(-3.5m/s)}{(98.5kg)+(119kg)}=0.825m/s[/tex]

The final velocity of the two players when  they cling together is

+4.65 m/s in the direction of player one, this is because player one possess more momentum  than player two.

Linear Momentum and Collision

Given Data

Mass of player one M1= 98.5kg

Initial Velocity of player one U1= 6.05m/s

Mass of player two M2= 119kg

Initial velocity of plater two U2= -3.50m/s

Final Velocity of the two players after impact V= ??

Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision we have

M1U1 + M2U2 = (M1+M2)V

Substitute our given data

98.5*6.05 + 119*3.50 = (98.5+119)*V

Solving for V

595.925 + 416.5 = 217.5V

1012.425 = 217.5V

Divide both sides by 217.5

V = 1012.425/217.5

V = 4.65 m/s

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