Consider making an analogy between the gravitational potential energy associated with a mass being moved near the surface of the Earth and the electric potential energy associated with a moveable charge. Electric potential (NOT electric potential energy) is to charge as __________ is to mass.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Gravitational potential

Explanation:

The gravitational potential at a point in the gravitational field is defined as the work per unit of mass that a force must carry out to transport a body, at a constant speed, from a fixed reference location to that point.

[tex]\frac{W_{ab}}{m}=\frac{GM}{r_b}-\frac{GM}{r_a}\\\Delta V_{ab}=\frac{W_{ab}}{m}\\V=-\frac{GM}{r}[/tex]

The negative sign indicates that the work done by the gravitational force implies a decrease in gravitational potential.