Answer:
The number of rented apartments is 80
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi there!
The revenue is calculated as the number of units rented times the value of the rent. Let y be the revenue, then:
y = 300 · 110
For each $20 increase, one unit will remain vacant. Then, if the increase is 20x then the number of vacant apartments will be x. In this case, the revenue will be calculated as:
y = (300 + 20x)(110 - x)
Apply distributive property:
y = 33000 - 300x + 2200x - 20x²
y = -20x² + 1900x + 33000
If the revenue is $72000, then:
72000 = -20x² + 1900x + 33000
0 = -20x² + 1900x + 33000 - 72000
0 = -20x² + 1900x - 39000
Solving the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
a = -20
b = 1900
c = -39000
x = [-b±√(b² - 4ac)]/2a
x1 = 30 and x2 = 65
Since at least 50 units have to be rented, the numer of apartments rented is 110 - 30 = 80 (because 110 - 65 = 45<50).