In another solar system, a planet has a moon that is 4.0 × 105 m in diameter. Measurements reveal that this moon takes 3.0 x 105 s to make each orbit of diameter 1.8 × 108 m. What is the mass of the planet? (G = 6.67 × 10-11 N ∙ m2/kg2)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]M= 4.8*10^{24}kg[/tex]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to apply the Kepler's third law, which say,

[tex]T^2 = \frac{4\pi^2R^3}{GM}[/tex]

Where ,

T= Period

R = Radius

G =Gravitational constant

M = Mass

We have all that values, then replacing,

[tex](3*10^5)^2 = 4\pi^2\frac{(0.9*10^8)^3}{6.67*10^{-11}M}[/tex]

Solving for M,

[tex]M = 4\pi^2\frac{(0.9*10^8)^3}{6.67*10^{-11}((3*10^5)^2 )}[/tex]

[tex]M= 4.8*10^{24}kg[/tex]

Note that [tex]0.9*10^8[/tex] is used because was provided the value of the diameter, not the radius which is equal to the half.