Answer:
The answer is: A) Yes, a participant in a study may terminate or withdrawal from the study at any time.
Explanation:
Bill, or any other participant, can quit the medical research study any time they want. Bill is a voluntary in this study, so the time he participates depends only on his free will. He might even decide to leave the study at the final stages and it would be OK.
Only the individual (in this case Bill) has the right to decide what is good and proper with his body, and no one can decide for him or force him to do something he doesn't want to.