Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
The theory of demographic transition is referred to as or known as the historical shift that tends to happen in the demographics from the phase of high birth rate and high death rate in the societies with the minimal technology, economic development, education to the demographics of very low birth rate and also low death rate in the societies with an advancement in technology, economic development, education.
During the Stage 4 there is low birth rate and also low death rate in the society .