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Ask Your Teacher Scientific work is currently underway to determine whether weak oscillating magnetic fields can affect human health. For example, one study found that drivers of trains had a higher incidence of blood cancer than other railway workers, possibly due to long exposure to mechanical devices in the train engine cab. Consider a magnetic field of magnitude 0.00100 T, oscillating sinusoidally at 69.5 Hz. If the diameter of a red blood cell is 6.20 µm, determine the maximum emf that can be generated around the perimeter of a cell in this field.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]1.32*10^{-11}[/tex]

Explanation:

Magnetic field [tex]B=B_{max}sin(wt)[/tex]

But [tex]w=2f\pi[/tex] and f is given as 69.5Hz [tex]B_{max}[/tex] is 0.00100T

Flux through cell, [tex]\theta=B*Area of cell[/tex]

Area of cell=[tex]\pi R^{2)[/tex] and radius of cell is 6.2µm/2=3.1µm converted to mm it's [tex]3.1*10^{-6}[/tex]

Change in magnetic flux=[tex]\frac {d\theta}{dt}=\frac {d}{dt}sin wt*\pi R^{2}B_{max}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {d\theta}{dt}=w cos wt*\pi R^{2}B_{max}[/tex]

magnitude of induced emf [tex]\epsilon= w cos wt*\pi R^{2}B_{max}[/tex] where [tex]wB_{max}\pi R^{2}[/tex] gives maximum value of induced emf

[tex]\epsilon_{max}=wB_{max}\pi R^{2}[/tex]

Since [tex]w=2f\pi=2*69.5* \pi[/tex], [tex]B_{max}=0.00100T[/tex] and R=[tex]3.1*10^{-6}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon_{max}=2*69.5* \pi *0.00100*\pi *(3.1*10^{-6})^{2}[/tex]

=[tex]1.31837*10^{-11}[/tex]

Rounded off to 2 decimal places, max emf= [tex]1.32*10^{-11}[/tex]