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Answer:
According to the base-pairing rule A form base pair with T with two hydrogen bond and G pairs with C with 3 hydrogen bond in DNA. But in RNA T is replaced by U that means A pairs with U in mRNA.
So according to this the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA molecule transcribed from the GTA codon of DNA will be CAU. tRNA are the molecules that pairs to the triplet codon present on mRNA through its anticodon loop which have nucleotide sequence just opposite to triplet codon it binds with.
Each tRNA has attached amino acid according to the anticodon sequence it has. So the anticodon sequence on tRNA will be GUA against the CAU codon sequence of nucleotide on mRNA and this tRNA must be attached with histidine amino acid.
In this question, we are going to answer a series of questions about DNA, mRNA and tRNA.
DNA, mRNA and tRNA
The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is GTA. What would be the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA molecule transcribed from this DNA?
- GTA - GAU
In the process of protein synthesis, a tRNA pairs with the mRNA codon. What is the nucleotide sequence of the tRNA anticodon that corresponds to this mRNA codon?
- About half of the nucleotides in tRNAs form base pairs, giving rise to a double helix. Five groups of bases are unpaired: the 3'-terminal CCA region; the TYC loop, named for the sequence ribothymidine-pseudo-uridine-cytosine; the "extra arm", which has a variable number of nucleotides; the DHU loop, which contains several dihydrouracils; and anticodon loop.
What amino acid is attached to the tRNA?
- Amino acids are activated and linked to certain tRNAs by specific synthetases, also called activating enzymes. The first step is the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate from an amino acid (AA) and ATP. This activated molecule is a mixed anhydride in which the carboxyl of the amino acid is linked to the phosphoryl of AMP.
In this question, we are going to answer a series of questions about DNA, mRNA and tRNA.
Learn more about DNA in brainly.com/question/264225
