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At t = 0 the end you are oscillating is at its maximum positive displacement and is instantaneously at rest. Write an equation for the displacement as a function of time at a point 2.50 m from that end. Assume that no wave bounces back from the other end. Express your answer in millimeters in terms of t.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The equation of displacement is [tex]y=A\sin(\omega t-2.50 k+\dfrac{\pi}{2})[/tex].

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance = 2.50 m

We need to calculate the equation of wave

Using general equation of wave

[tex]y=A\sin(\omega t-kx+\phi)[/tex]....(I)

Where, A = amplitude

t = time

x = displacement

[tex]\phi[/tex] = phase difference

Put the value in the equation

At t = 0, x = 0, y =A

[tex]A=A\sin(0+\phi)[/tex]

[tex]\sin\phi=1[/tex]

[tex]\phi=\dfrac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

From equation (I)

[tex]y=A\sin(\omega t-2.50 k+\dfrac{\pi}{2})[/tex]

Hence, The equation of displacement is [tex]y=A\sin(\omega t-2.50 k+\dfrac{\pi}{2})[/tex].

The equation of displacement in terms t will be given as  

[tex]y=ASin(wt-2.5k+\dfrac{\pi}{2} )[/tex]

What will be the equation of oscillation?

The oscillation is defined as the regular movement of the wave from its mean position.

We have the following data given in the question.

Distance = 2.50 m

For finding the displacement of the wave

Using the general equation of wave

[tex]y=ASin(wt-kx+\phi)[/tex]    

Where,

A = amplitude of the wave

t = time period of the wave

x = displacement

[tex]\phi[/tex] = phase difference

Put the value in the equation

At t = 0, x = 0, y =A

[tex]A=ASin(0+\phi)[/tex]

The equation will become

[tex]Sin\phi=1[/tex]

[tex]\phi=\dfrac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

Put the value of [tex]\phi[/tex] in equation 1

[tex]y=ASin(wt-2.5k+\dfrac{\pi}{2})[/tex]

Thus the equation of displacement will be given as  

[tex]y=ASin(wt-2.5k+\dfrac{\pi}{2} )[/tex]

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