Describe the underlying philosophy behind federalism. What are the advantages and potential disadvantages of this type of system?

Federalism is important because it is how the states and the Federal government share power. The framers believed that the government should have equal, but limited power which is why the people elect spokesperson to have their best interest. The goal of federalism is to preserve personal liberty by separating the powers of the government so that one government or group may not dominate all powers. The Framers believed that divided power was limited power and applied this theory as they created the Constitution.

Explanation:

Advantages of Federalism

Protection Against Tyranny.
Diffusing Power.
Increasing Citizen Participation.
More Efficient.
Conflict Management.
Innovation in Law and Policy is Encouraged.
State Governments Can be More Responsive to Citizen Needs.

Disadvantages of Federalism

Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State.
Federalism Prevents Uniformity of Laws.
The Method of Distribution of Powers cannot be Perfect.
Rigidly of the Constitution is Major Disadvantage of Federalism.
State cannot Pursue Strong Foreign and Domestic Policies.
Expensive and Un-economical.

Danger of Secession.