Adam Smith: He was a political economist whose writing contributed much work to the foundation of the modern-day GDP (Gross Domestic Production). While some defined it as a country's wealth based on silver and gold, he proposed that the production & commerce best describes the country's economy.
The bill of rights: These are the amendments that provides the civil rights and other essential rights that include freedom of speech, etc.
Code napoleon: It is an code of act passed by the French government in the year 1804. This code defines the privileged people based on their religion and not by their birth.
The Sadler report: This report was written as a proposal to reduce the number of working hours that the children had to involve in doing factories and textile mill works.