A car of mass m accelerates from speed v1 to speed v2 while going up a slope that makes an angle θ with the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction is μs, and the acceleration due to gravity is g. Find the total work W done on the car by the external forces. Express your answer in terms of the given quantities. You may or may not use all of them.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer is [tex]W=\frac{1}{2} m (v_2^{2} -v_1^{2} )[/tex]

Explanation:

Here you have to take into account the theorem of work and energy.  This theorem says that the total work done by external forces on a body is used to modify the kinetic energy. So the only thing you have to do is determine the kinetic energy in the initial [tex](K_1)[/tex] and final moment [tex](K_2)[/tex], then the diference between them is the amount of net work that act over the body.

[tex]K_1=\frac{1}{2} m v_1^{2} [/tex]

[tex]K_2=\frac{1}{2} m v_2^{2} [/tex]

[tex]W=K_2-K_1=\frac{1}{2} m v_2^{2} - \frac{1}{2} m v_1^{2}=\frac{1}{2} m (v_2^{2} -v_1^{2} )[/tex]