At 25∘C, the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5(g), into NO2(g) and O2(g) follows first-order kinetics with k=3.4×10−5 s−1. A sample of N2O5 with an initial pressure of 760 torr decomposes at 25∘C until its partial pressure is 650 torr. How much time (in seconds) has elapsed? At 25, the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide, (g), into (g) and (g) follows first-order kinetics with . A sample of with an initial pressure of 760 decomposes at 25 until its partial pressure is 650 . How much time (in seconds) has elapsed? 5.3×10−6 2000 4600 34,000 190,000

Respuesta :

Answer:

4600s

Explanation:

[tex] 2N_{2}O_{5}(g) - - -> 4NO_{2}(g) +O_{2}[/tex]

For a first order reaction the rate of reaction just depends on the concentration of one specie [B] and it’s expressed as:

[tex]-\frac{d[B]}{dt}=k[B] - - -  -\frac{d[B]}{[B]}=k*dt[/tex]

If we have an ideal gas in an isothermal (T=constant) and isocoric (v=constant) process.

PV=nRT we can say that P = n so we can express the reaction order as a function of the Partial pressure of one component.  

[tex]-\frac{d[P(B)]}{P(B)}=k*dt[/tex]  

[tex]-\frac{d[P(N_{2}O_{5})]}{P(N_{2}O_{5})}=k*dt[/tex]

Integrating we get:

[tex]\int\limits^p \,-\frac{d[P(N_{2}O_{5})]}{P(N_{2}O_{5})}=\int\limits^ t k*dt[/tex]

[tex]-(ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]-ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o})])=k(t_{2}-t_{1})[/tex]

Clearing for t2:

[tex]\frac{-(ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]-ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o})])}{k}+t_{1}=t_{2}[/tex]

[tex]ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]=ln(650)=6.4769[/tex]

[tex]ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o}]=ln(760)=6.6333[/tex]

[tex]t_{2}=\frac{-(6.4769-6.6333)}{3.4*10^{-5}}+0= 4598.414s[/tex]