Answer:11.5 m/s
Explanation:
Given
Radius of loop(r)=13.5 m
Roller coaster must complete the loop without the strap .
At highest Point
weight will Provide centripetal force Just to complete the loop
Thus [tex]mg=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
where v=minimum velocity possessed by roller coaster in order to cover the loop
[tex]v=\sqrt{gr}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{9.8\times 13.5}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{132.5}=11.51 m/s[/tex]