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Answer:
The light source is present below the specimen in case of compound microscope whereas; the light source is above the specimen in case of dissecting microscope. A compound microscope has multiple objective lenses and one eyepiece while a dissecting microscope has a single objective lens and two eyepiece lenses.
Explanation:
Microscopes are handy tools for seeing tiny small structures in great detail. There are two popular types of microscopes that are often used while researching in the laboratories
- the compound light microscope (i.e. light microscope)
- the stereomicroscope (i.e. dissecting microscope).
A compound microscope is used to see high detail of information when objects are placed onto the glass slides. It has a magnification capacity of up to 1000x in most cases. A light microscope is utilized while studying individual cells within live tissue.
On the other hand, a dissecting microscope which has a maximum magnification of 100x is used to observe three-dimensional objects and bigger specimens. This sort of microscope can be utilized while analyzing structures that are difficult to mount on flat slides or to investigate the exterior characteristics features of an object.
The first image below shows the compound microscope and the second image displays the dissecting microscope.
Therefore, we can conclude that a scientist will prefer to use a dissecting microscope when observing external features of a specimen and bigger specimens that are difficult to mount on the slide.
Learn more about microscopes here:
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