What is the answer to #5 ?
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Answer:
2
Explanation:
Ribosomes are the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell. They are like construction guys who connect one amino acid at a time and build long chains.
Answer:
2. Protein
Explanation:
The diagram shown in the attachment depicts the process of translation, which is the second process of gene expression that involves the synthesis of a protein using the sequence in a mRNA molecule.
During translation in the ribosome, the mRNA molecule produced by transcription, is read by the tRNA anticodon, in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid. Hence, a tRNA reads the codon using its anticidon that is complementary. It then carries and add the amino acid that corresponds to the mRNA codon it reads.
The adding of amino acid in the ribosome forms an amino acid sequence (peptide) which is eventually released as a PROTEIN at the end of the translation process.