Air undergoes dielectric breakdown at a field strength of 3 MV/m. Could you store energy in an electric field in air with the same energy density as gasoline? The energy content of gasoline 44* 10^6 J/kg and the density of gasoline is 670 kg/m^3. Yes or No.

Respuesta :

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The energy content of gasoline is

[tex]44\cdot  10^6 J/kg[/tex]

while the density is

[tex]670 kg/m^3[/tex]

So the energy density of gasoline is

[tex]u = (44\cdot 10^6 J/kg)(670 kg/m^3)=2.95\cdot 10^{10} J/m^3[/tex]

The energy density of an electric field is given by

[tex]u_E = \frac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2[/tex]

where

[tex]\epsilon_0 = 8.85\cdot 10^{-12} F/m[/tex] is the vacuum permittivity

E is the strength of the electric field

For air at dielectric breakdown,

[tex]E=3 MV/m = 3\cdot 10^6 V/m[/tex]

Substituting into the equation,

[tex]u_E = \frac{1}{2}(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})(3\cdot 10^6)^2=39.8 J/m^3[/tex]

We see that [tex]u_E < u[/tex], so the energy density of the electric field is much lower than the energy content of gasoline, so the answer is No.