ATP structure represents an excellent source of energy within the cell because its high-energy phosphate bonds can easily be formed and hydrolyzed to store and release energy, respectively.
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule composed of three phosphate groups, which represent the energy coin of the cell.
- The hydrolysis of the high energy bonds in ATP is an exergonic reaction (i.e., it releases energy), which is coupled to different cellular processes (e.g., reproduction, growth, differentiation, etc).
- ATP functions as a rechargeable battery within the cell because this molecule can release energy by the hydrolysis of its phosphate bonds and also store energy by the formation of these bonds.
In conclusion, ATP structure represents an excellent source of energy within the cell because its high-energy phosphate bonds can easily be formed and hydrolyzed to store and release energy, respectively.
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