Respuesta :
Answer:
See explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A: If Cole eats 3 bananas each day. These 3 bananas contain [tex]3\cdot 0.3=0.9[/tex] mg of iron.
Let x be the number of vitamins Cole takes. Each whole vitamin contains 4 mg of iron, then x vitamins contain 4x mg of iron.
The total amount of iron Cole takes is
[tex]0.9+4x\ mg[/tex]
Cole needs to include at least 11 mg and at most 22 mg of iron in his diet each day, so
[tex]11\le 0.9+4x\le 22[/tex]
Solve it:
[tex]11-0.9\le 4x\le 22-0.9\\ \\10.1\le 4x\le 21.1\\ \\2.525\le x\le 5.275[/tex]
The smallest number of vitamins - 3, the greatest number of vitamins - 5.
Part B: Cole continues to eat 3 bananas each day. He pays [tex]\$2\cdot 7=\$14[/tex] for bananas per week.
If Cole spends a total of $20 on bananas and vitamins this week, then he spent $20 - $14 = $6 on vitamins.
Let x be the number of vitamins Cole takes this week.
First 10 vitamins are free, then x - 10 vitamins each cost $0.50 (he pays an additional dollar for every 2 additional vitamins he purchases) and they cost
[tex]\$0.50(x-10)[/tex]
This amount of money is exactly $6, so
[tex]0.50(x-10)=6\\ \\5(x-10)=60\\ \\x-10=12\\ \\x=22[/tex]
This means Cole takes 3 vitamins per day (the whole number) and he is able to meet his iron requirement every day this week, based on answer in Part A.
Using a system of linear equations, the solution to the problems posed are :
- 2.525 ≤ v ≤ 5.275
- 14 + 0.5(v - 10)
- Yes, he will
Let number of vitamins = v
- 3 bananas will contain ; 3 × 0.3 = 0.9 mg
11 ≤ 0.9 + 4v ≤ 22
Solving for v
11 - 0.9 ≤ 4v ≤ 22 - 0.9
11 - 0.9 ≤ 4v - - - (1)
4v ≤ 22 - 0.9 - - - (2)
2.525 ≤ v
v ≤ 5.275
Hence, 2.525 ≤ v ≤ 5.275 ;
Hence, the smallest number is of vitamins is 3 and largest number is 5
Part B :
- 3 bananas per day = $2 × 7 = $14
- Cost of vitamins 1[(v - 10)/2] = 0.5(v - 10)
Amount spent per week :
- 14 + 0.5(v - 10)
If total amount spent = $20
Amount spent on vitamins = $20 - $14 = $6
Vitamins taken each day :
0.5(v - 10) = 6
0.5v - 5 = 6
0.5v = 6 + 5
0 5v = 11
v = 11 ÷ 0.5
v = 22
Daily vitamin intake = 22/7 = 3.14 = 3 vitamins per day
Therefore, cole will be able to meet his daily vitamin intake.
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