Two dogs pull horizontally on ropes attached to a post; the angle between the ropes is 57.0. Dog A exerts a force of 280 N and dog B exerts a force of 340 N. Find the magnitude of the resultant force.Find the angle the resultant force makes with dog A's rope.

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is given that,

The angle between the two ropes, [tex]\theta=57^{\circ}[/tex]

Force exerted by dog A, [tex]F_A=280\ N[/tex]

Force exerted by dog B, [tex]F_B=340\ N[/tex]

(a) Let F is the magnitude of the resultant force. It can be calculated as :

[tex]F=\sqrt{F_A^2+F_B^2+2F_AF_B\ cos\theta}[/tex]

[tex]F=\sqrt{(280)^2+(340)^2+2(340)(280)\ cos(57)}[/tex]

F = 545.61 N

(b) Let [tex]\phi[/tex] is the angle the resultant force makes with dog A's rope.

[tex]\phi=tan^{-1}(\dfrac{F_B\ sin\theta}{F_A+F_B\ cos\theta})[/tex]

[tex]\phi=tan^{-1}(\dfrac{340\ sin(57)}{340+280\ cos(57)})[/tex]

[tex]\phi=30.07^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.