A muon has a kinetic energy equal to 4 times its rest energy of 105 MeV. (a) What is its velocity, in units of c?
(b) What is its momentum in energy units (i.e., units of MeV/c)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

v = 0.9798*c

Explanation:

E0 = 105 MeV

The mass of a muon is

m = 1.78 * 10^-30 kg

The kinetic energy is:

[tex]Ek = \frac{E0}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}-E0[/tex]

The kinetic energy is 4 times the rest energy.

[tex]4*E0 = \frac{E0}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}-E0[/tex]

[tex]4 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}-1[/tex]

[tex]5 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}} = \frac{1}{5}[/tex]

[tex]1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} = \frac{1}{25}[/tex]

v^2 / c^2 = 1 - 1/25

v^2 / c^2 = 24/25

v^2 = 24/25 * c^2

v = 0.9798*c