Answer:
b.0.34 M
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of NaCl = 20 grams
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
[tex]moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Thus,
[tex]Moles= \frac{20\ g}{58.44\ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]Moles= 0.3422\ mol[/tex]
Given that volume = 100 mL
Also,
[tex]1\ mL=10^{-3}\ L[/tex]
So, Volume = 100 / 1000 L = 0.1 L
Considering:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}[/tex]
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.3422}{0.1}[/tex]
Molarity = 0.34 M