A vertical electric field of magnitude 1.85 x 10^4 N/C exists above the Earth's surface on a day when a thunderstorm is brewing. A car with a rectangular size of 6.00 m by 3.00 m is traveling along a dry gravel roadway sloping downward at 19.0°. Determine the electric flux through the bottom of the car.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The electric flux through the car's bottom is [tex]1.75\times 10^{4} Wb[/tex]

Solution:

As per the question:

Magnitude of vertical Electric field, [tex]E_{v} = 1.85\times 10^{4} N/C[/tex]

The area of the rectangular surface of the car, [tex]A_{bottom} = 6\times 3 = 18 m^{2}[/tex]

Downward slope at an angle, [tex]\angle\theta = 19.0^{\circ}[/tex]

Now, the electric flux, [tex]\phi_{E}[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\phi_{E} = \vec{E_{v}}.\vec{A_{bottom}} = E_{v}A_{bottom}cos\theta[/tex]

Now, substituting the appropriate values in the above formula:

[tex]\phi_{E} = 1.85\times 10^{4}\times 18cos19.0^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\phi_{E} = 1.75\times 10^{4} Wb[/tex]