Balance the equation and show the calculation of the number of moles and grams of Ca3(PO42 formed from 10.8 grams of Ca(OH)2. Show your answers to 3 significant figures Ca(OH)2 H3PO4-- Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O]

Respuesta :

Answer:

The number of moles of calcium phosphate is 0.0485 mol. The mass is 15.1 g.

Explanation:

The balanced equation is:

[tex]3 Ca(OH)_{2} + 2 H_{3}PO_{4} => Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + 6H_{2}O[/tex]

As we can see, 3 moles of calcium hidroxide produced 1 mol of calcium phosphate. So the quantity of moles of Calcium posphate is:

[tex]10.8g Ca(OH)_{2}*\frac{1 molCa(OH)_{2}}{74.093gCa(OH)_{2}} *\frac{1mol Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}}{3molCa(OH)_{2}} =0.0485 molCa_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} [/tex]

The mass of calcium phosphate in grams is:

[tex]0.0485 molCa_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}*\frac{310.176g}{mol} =15.1 g[/tex]