Cheetahs can accelerate to a speed of 21.8 m/s in 2.55 s and can continue to accelerate to reach a top speed of 28.1 m/s . Assume the acceleration is constant until the top speed is reached and is zero thereafter. Let the +x direction point in the direction the cheetah runs. Express the cheetah's top speed vtop in miles per hour (mi/h) .
Starting from a crouched position, how much time totall does it take a cheetah to reach its top speed and what distance d does it travel in that time?
If a cheetah sees a rabbit 122.0 m away, how much time ttotal will it take to reach the rabbit, assuming the rabbit does not move and the cheetah starts from rest?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Cheetah  speed=21.8 m/s in 2.55 sec

i.e. its [tex]a=\frac{21.8}{2.55}=8.55 m/s^2[/tex]

Cheetah top speed=28.1 m/s

And 1 m/s is equal to 2.23694 mph

therefore 28.1 m/s is [tex]2.236\times 28.1=62.858 mph[/tex]

Time taken to reach top speed

v=u+at

[tex]28.1=0+8.55\times t[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{28.1}{8.55}=3.286 s [/tex]

Distance traveled during this time

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as[/tex]

[tex]28.1^2=2\times 8.55\times s[/tex]

[tex]s=\frac{789.61}{2\times 8.55}=46.176 m[/tex]

If cheetah sees a rabbit 122 m away

time taken to reach rabbit

[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

[tex]122=0+\frac{1}{2}\times 8.55\times t^2[/tex]

[tex]t^2=\frac{244}{8.55}[/tex]

[tex]t=\sqrt{28.53}=5.34 s[/tex]