Displacement vector points due east and has a magnitude of 2.8 km. Displacement vector points due north and has a magnitude of 2.8 km. Displacement vector points due west and has a magnitude of 2.4 km. Displacement vector points due south and has a magnitude of 1 km. Find the magnitude and direction (relative to due east) of the resultant vector + + + .

Respuesta :

Answer:

The magnitude of resultant vector and direction are 1.843 m and 77.47° east of north.

Explanation:

Given that,

Magnitude of displacement due to east = 2.8 km

Magnitude of displacement due to north = 2.8 km

Magnitude of displacement due to west = 2.4 km

Magnitude of displacement due to south = 1 km

We need to calculate the resultant of the displacement

[tex]D = d_{1}+d_{2}+d_{3}+d_{4}[/tex]

[tex]D=2.8\hat{i}+2.8\hat{j}-2.4\hat{i}-1\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]D=0.4\hat{i}+1.8\hat{j}[/tex]

The magnitude of the resultant vector

[tex]D=\sqrt{(0.4)^2+(1.8)^2}[/tex]

[tex]D=1.843\ m[/tex]

We need to calculate the direction

Using formula of direction

[tex]\tan\theta=\dfrac{j}{i}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\tan\theta=\dfrac{1.8}{0.4}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}4.5[/tex]

[tex]\theta=77.47^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence, The magnitude of resultant vector and direction are 1.843 m and 77.47° east of north.