A 200L tank is evacuated and then filled through a valve connected to an air reservoir at 1 MPa and 20 °C. The valve is shut off when the pressure in the tank reaches 0.5 MPa. What is the mass of air in the tank?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The air mass in the tank is 23.78 kg

Solution:

As per the question:

Volume of the tank, [tex]V_{t} = 200 l = 2\times 10^{- 3} m^{3}[/tex]

Pressure, P = 1 MPa = [tex]1\times 10^{6} Pa[/tex]

Temperature, T = [tex]20^{\circ}C[/tex] = 273 + 20 = 293 K

Pressure, P' = 0.5 MPa = [tex]0.5\times 10^{6} Pa[/tex]

Now,

To calculate the air mass, [tex]m_{a}[/tex] we use:

[tex]PV_{t} = m_{a}RT[/tex]

where

R = Rydberg constant = 0.287 J/kg.K

[tex]1\times 10^{6}\times 2\times 10^{- 3} = m_{a}0.287\times 293[/tex]

[tex]m_{a} = 23.78 kg[/tex]