A Horizontal rifel is fired at a bull's-eye. The muzzle
speedof the bullet is 670 m/s. The barrel is pointed directly at
thecenter of the bull's-eye, but the bullet strikes the
target0.025m below the center. What is the horizontal distance
betweenthe end of the rifel and the bull's eye?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The horizontal distance is 478.38 m

Solution:

As per the question:

Initial Speed of the bullet in horizontal direction, [tex]v_{x} = 670 m/s[/tex]

Initial vertical velocity of the bullet, [tex]v_{y} = 0 m/s[/tex]

Vertical distance, y = 0.025 m

Now, for the horizontal distance, 'x':

We first calculate time, t:

[tex]y = v_{y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

(since, motion is vertically downwards under the action of 'g')

[tex]0.025 = 0 - \frac{1}{2}\times 9.8t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{0.05}{9.8} = 0.0714 s[/tex]

Now, the horizontal distance, x:

[tex]x = v_{x}t + \frac{1}{2}a_{x}t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x = v_{x}t + \frac{1}{2}0.t^{2}[/tex]

(since, the horizontal acceleration will always be 0)

[tex]x = 670\times 0.714 = 478.38 m[/tex]