contestada

A car is designed to get its energy from a rotating
flywheelwith a radius of 1.50 m and a mass of475 kg. Before a trip,
the flywheel isattached to an electric motor, which brings the
flywheel'srotational speed up to 4000 rev/min.
(a) Find the kinetic energy stored in
theflywheel.
b) If the flywheel is to supply energy to the car as would a15.0-hp
motor, find the length of timethe car could run before the flywheel
would have to be brought backup to speed.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a). The kinetic energy stored in  the fly wheel is 46.88 MJ.

(b). The time is 1.163 hours.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius = 1.50 m

Mass = 475 kg

Power [tex]P= 15.0 hp = 15.0\times746=11190 watt[/tex]

Rotational speed = 4000 rev/min

We need to calculate the moment of inertia

Using formula of moment of inertia

[tex]I=\dfrac{1}{2}mr^2[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]I=\dfrac{1}{2}\times475\times(1.50)^2[/tex]

[tex]I=534.375\ kg m^2[/tex]

(a). We need to calculate the kinetic energy stored in  the fly wheel

Using formula of K.E

[tex]K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega^2[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]K.E = \dfrac{1}{2}\times534.375\times(4000\times\dfrac{2\pi}{60})^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E=46880620.9\ J[/tex]

[tex]K.E =46.88\times10^{6}\ J[/tex]

[tex]K.E =46.88\ MJ[/tex]

(b). We need to calculate the length of time the car could run before the flywheel  would have to be brought backup to speed

Using formula of time

[tex]t=\dfrac{46.88\times10^{6}}{11190}[/tex]

[tex]t=4189.45\ sec[/tex]

[tex]t=1.163\ hours [/tex]

Hence, (a). The kinetic energy stored in  the fly wheel is 46.88 MJ.

(b). The time is 1.163 hours.