Three equal charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle 0.50 m on a side. What are the magnitude of the force on each charge if the charges are each -3.1 x 10^-9 C?

Respuesta :

Answer:

the magnitude of the force is 192.29 N

Solution:

As per the question:

Charges present on the corner of the triangle are same, Q = [tex]- 3.1\times 10^{- 9} C[/tex]

Since, its an equilateral triangle, distance between the charges, l = 0.50 m

Now,

The Coulomb force on a charge  due to the other is:

[tex]F_{C} = K\frac{Q^{2}}{l^{2}}[/tex]

where

K = Coulomb constant = [tex]9\times 10^{9} C^{2}/m^{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{C} = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{(3.1\times 10^{- 9})^{2}}{0.5^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]F_{C} = 111.6 N[/tex]

The the net force on the charges in an equilateral triangle on all the charges due to each other:

[tex]F_{eq} = \sqrt{3}F_{C} = \sqrt{3}\times 111.6 = 193.29 N[/tex]