A protein molecule in an electrophoresis gel has a negative charge. The exact charge depends on the pH of the solution, but 30 excess electrons is typical. What is the magnitude of the electric force on a protein with this charge in a 1700 N/C electric field?
Express your answer in newtons.

Respuesta :

aachen

Answer:

Electric force, [tex]F=8.16\times 10^{-15}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

A protein molecule in an electrophoresis gel has a negative charge. Electric field, E = 1700 N/C

There are 30 excess electrons. The charge on 30 electrons is, q = 30e

[tex]q=30\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C=4.8\times 10^{-18}\ C[/tex]

The electric force in terms of electric field is given by :

[tex]F=q\times E[/tex]

[tex]F=4.8\times 10^{-18}\ C\times 1700\ N/C[/tex]

[tex]F=8.16\times 10^{-15}\ N[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the electric force on a protein is [tex]8.16\times 10^{-15}\ N[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

8.16 x 10^-15 N

Explanation:

Number of excess electrons = 30

Electric field, E = 1700 N/C

Charge of one electron, e = 1.6 x 10^-19 C

Total charge, q = charge of one electron x number of electrons

q = 30 x 1.6 x 10^-19 = 48 x 10^-19 C

The relation between the electric field and the force is given by

F = q E  

F = 48 x 10^-19 x 1700

F = 8.16 x 10^-15 N