If you can read the bottom row of your doctor's eye chart, your eye has a resolving power of one arcminute, equal to 1.67×10^−2 degrees . If this resolving power is diffraction-limited, to what effective diameter of your eye's optical system does this correspond? Use Rayleigh's criterion and assume that the wavelength of the light is 540 nm . Express your answer in millimeters to three significant figures.

Respuesta :

Answer:  

2.26 mm.

Explanation:

According to Rayleigh criterion , angular rosolution of eye is given by the expression

Angular resolution ( in radian ) = 1.22 λ / D

λ wave length of light, D is diameter of the eye

Given

angular resolution in degree = 1.67 x 10⁻²

= 1.67 x 10⁻² x π / 180 radian ( 180 degree = π radian )

= 29.13 x 10⁻⁵ radian

λ = 540 x 10⁻⁹ m

Put these values in the expression

29.13 x 10⁻⁵ = 1.22 x 540 x 10⁻⁹ / D

D = [tex]\frac{1.22\times540\times10^{-9}}{29.13\times10^{-5}}[/tex]

D = 2.26 mm.