The carbon atom from the diagram given is located in Option B.
The Carbon atom (C) is known to be a chemical element that can be seen on the periodic table with the atomic number 6. Its electronic configuration is configured as 1s² 2p² 2s².
In the energy levels, the first subshell is known as the principal quantum number, and the total number of electrons that can be present in the first subshell is determined by using the formula 2n².
So, in the first subshell, the total number of electrons is:
= 2(1)²
= 2 electrons.
The second subshell, the tota number of electrons is:
= 2(2)²
= 2(4)
= 8 electrons
Since we know that Carbon contains 6 electrons and in the first shell, two of the electrons are filled and occupied, so we will be left with 4 valence electrons in the second subshell. This gives the characteristics properties of the tetravalent nature of carbon compound.
Therefore, we can conclude from the above concept that the correct structure representing the carbon atom can be seen in Option B.
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