Answer:
See answer below
Step-by-step explanation:
In inductive reasoning we arrive to a general conclusion based on particular observations.
For example:
"My friends Peter and Mary study at XYZ University. Peter and Mary are brilliant.
Yesterday I met Joe in a party. Joe also studies at XYZ University and he happens to be brilliant, too.
I conclude that all the students of XYZ University are brilliant"
Notice that this kind of reasoning might lead to a false conclusion.
In deductive reasoning, we arrive to a particular conclusion based on general observations. So, deductive reasoning is the opposite of inductive reasoning.
An example of deductive reasoning could be the following:
"To be accepted in the XYZ University you must pass a test with a score greater than 70%.
My friend Peter studies at XYZ University, so he passed the test with a score greater than 70%"
In deductive reasoning you may arrive to a false conclusion if your general assumption is false.
