My brother and I walk the same route to school every day. My brother takes 40 minutes to get to school and I take 30 minutes. Today, my brother left 4 minutes before I did. How long will it take me to catch up with him?

Respuesta :

Answer:

24 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let D represent the distance from school to home and T represent time.

We have been given that your brother takes 40 minutes to get to school.

[tex]\text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Your brother's speed}=\frac{D}{40}[/tex]

You take 30 minutes to get to school.

[tex]\text{Your speed}=\frac{D}{30}[/tex]

Your brother left 4 minutes before you did, so distance traveled by him would be:

[tex]\frac{D}{40}\times (T+8)[/tex]

You speed: [tex]\frac{D}{30}\times T[/tex]

You will catch your brother, when both distances would be same:

[tex]\frac{D}{40}\times (T+8)=\frac{D}{30}\times T[/tex]

Cross multiply:

[tex]30D(T+8)=40DT[/tex]

Use distributive property:

[tex]30DT+240D=40DT[/tex]

[tex]30DT-30DT+240D=40DT-30DT[/tex]

[tex]240D=10DT[/tex]

Switch sides:

[tex]10DT=240D[/tex]

[tex]\frac{10DT}{10D}=\frac{240D}{10D}[/tex]

[tex]T=24[/tex]

Therefore, it will take you 24 minutes to catch up your brother.