A bush baby, an African primate, is capable of leaping vertically to the remarkable height of 2.26 m. To jump this high, the bush baby accelerates over a distance of 0.160 m, while extending the legs. The acceleration during the jump is approximately constant. What is the acceleration in m/s?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The acceleration from it's legs is [tex]a=138.20\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's order the information:

Initial height: [tex]y_{i}=0m[/tex]

Final height: [tex]y_{f}=2.26m[/tex]

The bush accelerates from [tex]y_{i}=0m[/tex] to [tex]y_{e}=0.16m[/tex].

We can use the following Kinematic Equation to know the velocity at [tex]y_{e}[/tex]:

[tex]v_{f}^{2} = v_{e}^{2} - 2g(y_{f}-y_{e})=2ay_{e}[/tex]

where g is gravity's acceleration (9.8m/s). Since [tex]v_{f}=0[/tex],

[tex]2g(y_{f}-y_{e}) = v_{e}^{2}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]v_{e}=6.41\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Working with the same equation but in the first height interval:

[tex]v_{e}^{2} = v_{i}^{2} + 2(a-g)(y_{e}-y_{i})[/tex]

Since [tex]v_{i}=0[/tex] and [tex]y_{i}=0[/tex],

[tex]v_{e}^{2} = 2(a-g)y_{e}[/tex]

⇒[tex]a-g=\frac{v_{e}^{2}}{2y_{e}}[/tex]

⇒[tex]a=\frac{v_{e}^{2}}{2y_{e}}+g[/tex] ⇒ [tex]a=138.20\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]