Respuesta :
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 9.085 x 10 ⁻⁵ mg
Explanation:
Data
1.6×1017 sucrose (C12H22O11) molecules.
MW sucrose = (12x12) + ((1x22) + (16x11) = 144 + 22 + 176 = 342 mg
To solve it we use rule of three
1 mol ---------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ molecules
x ----------------------- 1.6 x 10¹⁷ molecules
x = 1.6 x 10¹⁷ x 1 /6.023 x 10²³
x = 2.656 x 10⁻⁷ moles
342 mg ----------------- 1 mol
x ------------------------- 2.656 x 10⁻⁷ moles
x = 2.656 x 10⁻⁷ moles x 342/1 = 9.085 x 10⁻⁵ mg
The mass (in mg) of 1.6×10¹⁷ molecules of sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is 9.09×10¯² mg
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of any substance
Thus,
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Recall,
1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12×12) + (1×22) + (16×11)
= 144 + 22 + 176
= 342 g
Next, we shall convert 342 g to mg. This can be obtained as follow
1 g = 1000 mg
Therefore,
342 g = 342 × 1000
342 g = 342000 mg
- Therefore, we can say that:
6.02×10²³ molecules = 342000 mg of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
- Finally, we shall determine the mass (in mg) of 1.6×10¹⁷ molecules of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. This can be obtained as follow:
6.02×10²³ molecules = 342000 mg of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Therefore,
1.6×10¹⁷ molecules = [tex]\frac{1.6X10^{17} X342000}{6.02X10^{23} }[/tex]
1.6×10¹⁷ molecules = 9.09×10¯² mg
Therefore, the mass (in mg) of 1.6×10¹⁷ molecules of sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is 9.09×10¯² mg
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