Answer: Johannes Kepler
Explanation: Johannes Kepler (Weil der stadt, December 27th, 1571 - Regensburg, November 15th, 1630), a key figure in the scientific revolution, was a German astronomer and mathematician; known primarily for his laws on the movement of planets in their orbit around the sun. He was a collaborator of Tycho Brahe, whom he replaced as imperial mathematician of Rudolph II.