Answer:
The actual direct labor hours are 45,000.
The overhead rate for Year 2 is $1.74.
Explanation:
Compute the actual direct labor hours:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Actual direct labor hours}&=\dfrac{\text{Applied overheads}}{\text{Overhead rate}}\\&=\dfrac{\$76,500}{1.7}\\&=45,000\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the actual direct labor hours are 45,000.
Compute the overhead rate for Year 2:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Overhead rate}&=\dfrac{\text{Actual overheads}}{\text{Actual direct labor hours}}\\&=\dfrac{\$78,300}{45,000}\\&=1.74\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the overhead rate for Year 2 is $1.74.
Working note:
Calculate the overhead rate for Year 1:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Overhead rate}&=\dfrac{\text{Budgeted overheads}}{\text{Estimated direct labor hours}}\\&=\dfrac{\$74,800}{44,000}\\&=1.7\end{aligned}[/tex]