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Medicines that relieve pain are called B.analgesics. Analgesics are used to achieve analgesia, which is relief from pain. So, analgesics are painkillers. Antifungals are used to treat fungal infections, antivirals are used to treat viral infections, and anticellulars are used against specific types of cells, such as cancer cells.

Medicines that relieve pain are calledanalgesic.

Further Explanation:

Analgesic are a type of drug which mainly help in reducing the pain selectively without stalling the conduction of nerve impulse, affecting consciousness and markedly altering sensory perception. This selectivity is an important difference between the anesthetic and analgesic drug. Some example of analgesic medicines is paracetamol, aspirin and disprin. Analgesics medicine can be divide into two types:

  • Anti-inflammatory analgesics
  • Opioid analgesic

The anti-inflammatory drug relieves the pain by decreasingthe local inflammatory response.

They are mainly used for the short-term pain relief. Also, for the muscle strain, headache, and arthritis. The anti-inflammatory analgesic is the derivative of salicylic acid, phenacetin, and pyrazolone.

Theopioid analgesic mainly acts on the central nervous system. Opioid analgesic induce sleep and also called as narcotic drug. They can be used for the long term reliefof the pain and can also use for the short-term relief of pain.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Health

Topic: Medicine

Keywords:

Analgesic, opioid, anti-inflammatory drug, analgesic, headache, arthritis, muscle strain, pain, central nervous system, nerve impulse.

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