Determine whether or not the vector field is conservative. If it is conservative, find a function f such that F = ∇f. (If the vector field is not conservative, enter DNE.) F(x, y, z) = xyz2i + x9yz2j + x9y2zk

Respuesta :

We're looking for [tex]f(x,y,z)[/tex] such that [tex]\nabla f(x,y,z)=\vec F(x,y,z)[/tex], which requires

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=xyz^2[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=x^9yz^2[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=x^9y^2z[/tex]

Integrating both sides of the first PDE wrt [tex]x[/tex] gives

[tex]f(x,y,z)=\dfrac12x^2yz^2+g(y,z)[/tex]

Differenting this wrt [tex]y[/tex] gives

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=x^9yz^2=\dfrac12x^2z^2+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}[/tex]

[tex]\implies\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}=\dfrac12x^2z^2(2x^7y-1)[/tex]

but we're assuming [tex]g(y,z)[/tex] is a function that doesn't depend on [tex]x[/tex], which is contradicted by this result, and so there is no such [tex]f[/tex] and [tex]\vec F[/tex] is not conservative.