Answer: Under this the correct statement is: (B.) people are motivated to take calculated risks.
Under capitalism an economic system is thoroughly based on the private control, i.e. the main ideology under production is of profit maximization. Characteristics cardinal to capitalism consider holdings,assets accumulation, wage , exchange.
Therefore, in this given case the correct option is (b).
This is because under capitalism the driving force is profit maximization that tends to drive people towards risk taking.