The following table shows the amount of water leaking from an inflatable pool as a function of time:

Time (in minutes)
x Water (in liters)
f(x)
0 35
1 30
2 25
3 20
4 15


Find and interpret the meaning of the x‐intercept in this scenario.

(7, 0); the time it takes to empty the water in the pool
(5, 0); the time it takes to empty the water in the pool
(5, 0); the time it takes to fill up the water in the pool
(7, 0); the time it takes to fill up the water in the pool

Respuesta :

frika

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

You are given the table

[tex]\begin{array}{cc}\text{Time}&\text{Water}\\x&f(x)\\0&35\\1&30\\2&25\\3&20\\4&15\end{array}[/tex]

This table represents a linear relationship between time and water leaked, because

[tex]\dfrac{30-35}{1-0}=\dfrac{25-30}{2-1}=\dfrac{20-25}{3-2}=\dfrac{15-20}{4-3}[/tex]

The linear function has the equation

[tex]f(x)=mx+b[/tex]

Find m and b:

[tex]f(0)=35\Rightarrow 35=m\cdot 0+b,\ b=35\\ \\f(1)=30\Rightarrow 30=m\cdot 1+b,\ 30=m+35,\ m=-5[/tex]

So,

[tex]f(x)=-5x+35[/tex]

Find the x-intercept:

[tex]f(x)=0\Rightarrow -5x+35=0\\ \\5x=35\\ \\x=7[/tex]

Hence, point (7,0) is x-intercept with the meaning x=7 is the time it takes to empty the water in the pool