A ladder 10 ft long rests against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at a rate of 1.1 ft/s, how fast is the angle between the ladder and the ground changing when the bottom of the ladder is 8 ft from the wall? (That is, find the angle's rate of change when the bottom of the ladder is 8 ft from the wall.) rad/s

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]-\frac{d\theta}{dt} = 0.18 rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that the length of the ladder is given as

[tex]L = 10 ft[/tex]

now at any instant of time let the ladder is at distance "x" from the vertical wall

then the angle made with the horizontal for the ladder is given as

[tex]cos\theta = \frac{x}{L}[/tex]

now differentiate both sides with respect to time

[tex]-sin\theta (\frac{d\theta}{dt}) = \frac{1}{L} \frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

so here we have

[tex]-\frac{d\theta}{dt} = \frac{1}{Lsin\theta}(\frac{dx}{dt})[/tex]

given that

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = 1.1 ft/s[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta = \frac{8}{10} [/tex]

[tex]\theta = 37 degree[/tex]

now we have

[tex]-\frac{d\theta}{dt} = \frac{1}{10 sin37}(1.1)[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{d\theta}{dt} = 0.18 rad/s[/tex]