The current supplied by a battery as a function of time is I(t) = (0.88 A) e^(-t*6 hr). What is the total number of electrons transported from the positive electrode to the negative electrode from the time the battery is first used until it is essentially dead?

3.7 x 10^18
5.3 x 10^23
4.4 x 10^22
1.6 x 10^19
1.2 x 10^23

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]N = 1.2 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that the current through the battery is given as

[tex]i = (0.88 A) e^{-t/6}[/tex]

here from above equation we know that current will become zero when time elapsed is very large

so here we can say that charge will flow through the battery from t = 0 to t = infinite

now we have

[tex]q = \int i dt[/tex]

[tex]q = \int (0.88 A) e^{-t/6} dt[/tex]

[tex]q = 0.88\times -6(3600)\times (e^{-t/6})[/tex]

[tex]q = -1.90 \times 10^{4} (0 - 1)[/tex]

[tex]q = 1.90 \times 10^{4} C[/tex]

As we know that

[tex]q = Ne[/tex]

[tex]N = \frac{q}{e}[/tex]

[tex]N = \frac{1.90 \times 10^4}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}[/tex]

[tex]N = 1.2 \times 10^{23}[/tex]