A slit of width 0.59 mm is illuminated with light of wavelength 474 nm, and a screen is placed 130 cm in front of the slit. Find the widths of the first and second maxima on each side of the central maximum.

Respuesta :

Answer:

width of first and second minima is = 1.022 *10^{-3} m

Explanation:

given details:

slit width =[/ex] \alpha = 0.59*10^{-9} m[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 474 *10^{-3} m[/tex]

distance between slit and screen =130 cm =1.30m

we know

silt distance between minima = width of the maximum

[tex]\alpha *sin \theta = m\lambda[/tex]

distance between minima from central maxima is

[tex]y_m = L tan\theta[/tex]

     [tex]= L sin\theta[/tex]

    [tex]= m \frac{\lambda L}{\alpha}[/tex]

distance between the successive minima is given as

[tex]\Delta y =y_(m+1) - y_m[/tex]

            [tex]= (m+1) \frac{\lambda L}{\alpha} - m \frac{\lambda L}{\alpha}[/tex]

         [tex]= 1 m \frac{\lambda L}{\alpha}[/tex]

           [tex]= \frac{ 474 *10^{-9}*1.30}{ 0.59*10^{-3}}[/tex]

           = 1.022 *10^{-3} m