Answer:
the angle of incidence θ is 45.56 º
Explanation:
Given data
strikes the mirror before wall x = 30.7 cm
reflected ray strikes the wall y = 30.1 cm
to find out
the angle of incidence θ
solution
let us consider ray is strike at angle θ so after strike on surface ray strike to wall at angle 90 - θ
we will apply here right angle triangle rule that is
tan( 90 - θ) = y /x
tan( 90 - θ) = 30.1 / 30.7
90 - θ = tan^-1 (30.1/30.7)
90 - θ = 44.4345
θ = 45.56 º
the angle of incidence θ is 45.56 º